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EL FRACASO EMPRENDEDOR A TRAVÉS DE LAS INSTITUCIONES Y LA CALIDAD DEL EMPRENDIMIENTO
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Jul 29, 2015
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Resumen
El fracaso empresarial es un fenómeno al menos tan importante como el éxito empresarial. Sin embargo, académicos y profesionales han dedicado mucha más atención al análisis de este último. Este estudio se centra en el fracaso, sugiriendo que para entenderlo se necesita tener en cuenta el contexto institucional y la calidad del emprendimiento. En una muestra de 69 países durante el periodo 2007-2012 mostramos sus tasas de fracaso en función del marco institucional y la calidad de la iniciativa empresarial. Nuestros resultados ponen de manifiesto que el fracaso empresarial es menor cuando las instituciones están bien desarrolladas y cuando la calidad de la iniciativa empresarial es mayor. Y lo más interesante, las menores tasas de fracaso empresarial se encuentran cuando ambas dimensiones- instituciones y calidad- van en la misma dirección.
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Fuentelsaz, L., & González, C. (2015). EL FRACASO EMPRENDEDOR A TRAVÉS DE LAS INSTITUCIONES Y LA CALIDAD DEL EMPRENDIMIENTO. UCJC Business and Society Review (formerly Known As Universia Business Review), (47). Recuperado a partir de https://journals.ucjc.edu/ubr/article/view/1527
Sección
Emprendimiento y Estrategia Empresarial
Citas
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Aldrich H, Auster, E.R. (1986). “Even dwarfs started small: liabilities of age and size and their strategic implications”. Research in Organizational Behavior, 8,165–198.
Andersson, P. A., Wadensjö, E. (2007). “Do the unemployed become successful entrepreneurs?”, International Journal of Manpower, 28, 604–626.
Baumol, W.J. (1990). “Entrepreneurship: Productive, Unproductive, and Destructive”. Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), 893–921.
Block, J., Sandner, P. (2009). “Necessity and opportunity entrepreneurs and their duration in self-employment: Evidence from German Micro Data”. Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, 9(2), 117–137.
Cassar, G. (2006). “Entrepreneur opportunity cost and intended venture growth”. Journal of Business Venturing, 21, 610–632.
Foro Económico Mundial (2014). “The bold-ones High-impact entrepreneurs who transform industries”. Switzerland, Foro Económico Mundial.
Fuentelsaz, L., González, C., Maícas, J.P. (2015).”¿Ayudan las instituciones a entender el emprendimiento?”. Economía Industrial. Forthcoming.
Furdas, M., Kohn, K. (2011). “Why is start-up survival lower among necessity entrepreneurs?, A decomposition approach.” http://www.iza.org/conference.
Garrido, E., Gomez, J., Maicas, J.P., Orcos, R. (2014). “The institution based-view of strategy: How to measure it”. BRQ Business Research Quarterly, 17, 82-101
Gimeno-Gascon, F. J., Folta, T. B., Cooper, A. C., Woo, C. Y. (1997). “Survival of the fittest?, Entrepreneurial human capital and the persistence of underperforming firms”. Administrative Science Quarterly ,42, 750–783.
Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., Sirmon, D. G., Trahms, C. A. (2011). “Strategic Entrepreneurship: Creating Value for Individuals, Organizations, and Society”. Academy of Management Perspectives, 25(2), 57-75.
Kaufmann, D., Kraay A., Mastruzzi, M. (2009). “Governance Matters VIII: Aggregate and Individual Governance Indicators 1996–2008”. IN: World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 4978.
Liñán, F., Fernández, J., Romero, I. (2013). “Necessity and Opportunity Entrepreneurship: The Mediating Effect of Culture”, Revista de Economía Mundial, 33, 21-47.
Mach, T, Wolken, J. (2011). “Examining the Impact of Credit Access on Small Firm Survivability”. Finance and Economics Discussion Series Divisions of Research & Statistics and Monetary Affairs Federal Reserve Board, Washington, D.C.
North, D.C. (1990). “Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance”, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Reynolds, P., Bygrave, W.D., Autio, E., Cox, L.W., Hay, M. (2003). “Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2002 executive report”. Wellesley, MA: Babson College.
Stam, E., Suddle, K, Hessels, J., van Stel, A.J. (2009). “High-growth entrepreneurs, public policies, and economic growth”, in: J. Leitao and R. Baptista (eds.), Public Policies for Fostering Entrepreneurship: A European Perspective. International Studies in Entrepreneurship, 22, 91-110.
Strotmann, H. (2007). “‘Entrepreneurial Survival”. Small Business Economics, 28, 87-104.
Trias de Bres, F. (2007). “El libro negro del emprendedor”, Empresa Activa.
Vivarelli, M. Audretsch, D.B. (1998). “The Link between the Entry Decision and Post-entry Performance: Evidence from Italy”. Industrial and Corporate Change, 7, 485-500.
Wennekers, A.R.M., Uhlaner, L., Thurik, A.R. (2002). “Entrepreneurship and its conditions: a macro perspective”. International Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 1(1), 25-64.