“You were never anything ...you were never born!” The Role of Memory in Selected Texts by Eudora Welty and Alice Munro

Main Article Content

Ellen Matlok-Ziemann

Abstract

Drawing on Merleau-Ponty’s Phenomenology of Perception, this paper discusses how in Eudora Welty’s short stories “A Visit of Charity” and “Asphodel” and Alice Munro’s “The Bear Came over the Mountain” memory is used to undermine a character’s sense of self or how access to “new” memories can empower characters diagnosed with dementia. The texts demonstrate not only how access to memory enables characters to commit themselves in the future but also what the dangers are if a character appears to be locked in the past. The texts further show how the denial of shared memories is employed in different ways. In Welty, it becomes the desperate means of an old lady to stay sane in a nursing home. In Munroe, the old wife suffering from dementia with no reliable access to the past undermines her husband’s sense of self. She seems to create her new past.

Article Details

Section

Literatura

How to Cite

“You were never anything ...you were never born!”: The Role of Memory in Selected Texts by Eudora Welty and Alice Munro. (2020). VERBEIA. Revista De Estudios Filológicos. Journal of English and Spanish Studies, 6(5), 50-68. https://doi.org/10.57087/Verbeia.2020.4174

References

The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000.

Brough, J. B. and Blattner, W. “Temporality.” A Companion to Phenomenology and Existentialism. Eds. Dreyfus, Hubert L. and Mark A. Wrathhall. Blackwell P, 2006, 127-134.

Buonomano, D. Your Brain Is a Time Machine. The Neuroscience and Physics of Time. New York, W. W. Norton and Company, 2017.

Chivers, S. From Old Woman to Older Women; Contemporary Culture and Women’s Narration. Columbus: Ohio State UP, 2003.

Cline, R. M. “Aging and the Public Schools: Visits of Charity–The Young Look At the Old.” Aging and Identity: A Humanities Perspective. Eds. Deats, Sarah Munson and Lagretta Tallent Lenker. Westport, CT: Praeger P, 1999, 169-180.

Cohoon, L. B. “‘A Woman’s Serious Foot’: Feet and Shoes in Delta Wedding, ‘Asphodel,’ and ‘The Winds’.” Eudora Welty Review Vol 3 (2011), 33-49.

Dainton, B. Time and Space. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s UP, 2015.

DeFalco, A. “Uncanny Witnessing. Dementia, Narrative, and Identity in Fiction by Munro and Franzen.” Alive and Kicking at All Ages. Cultural Constructions of Health and Life Course Identity. Eds. Kriebennegg, Ulla, Maierhofer, Roberta and Barbara Ratzenböck. Bielefeld: transcript, 2014, 221-242.

Einstein, A. “Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper.” Annalen der Physik 17. 1905, 891-921.

Freeman, M. H. “Crossing the boundaries of time: Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology and cognitive linguistic theories.” Fenomenologia e Filosofia de Mente. Linguagem, Cultura e Cognição: Estudos de Lingustica Cognitiva 2. 2004, 643-655.

Hodgins, A. “The Narrator as Ironic Device in a Short Story of Eudora Welty.” Twentieth Century Literature 1.4 (January 1956), 215-219.

Hustved, S. “Trauma Talk.” Sillages Critiques. 19 (2015): 1-13.

Jamieson, S. “Reading the Spaces of Age in Alice Munro’s ‘The Bear Came Over the Mountain’.” Mosaic. 47/3 (September 2017), 1-17.

Lakoff, G and Johnson, M. Philosophy in the Flesh. The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought. New York: Basic Books, 1999.

Life, P. “Shacking Off Shackles.” Alive and Kicking at All Ages. Cultural Constructions of Health and Life Course Identity. Eds. Kriebennegg, Ulla, Maierhofer, Roberta and Barbara Ratzenböck. Bielefeld: transcript, 2014, 243-257.

Manning, J. “The Sociology of Hair. Hair Symbolism among College Students.” Social Sciences Journal. Volume 10, Issue 1. 2010, 35-48.

McGill, R. “No Nation but Adaptation ‘The Bear came Over the Mountain,’Away From Her, and What It Means to Be Faithful.” Canadian Literature Vancouver 197 (Summer 2008), 98-111.

Merleau-Ponty, M. Phenomenology of Perception. London: Routledge Classics, 2002.

Mittelstaedt, P. Der Zeitbegriff in der Physik. Mannheim; B. I. Wissenschaftsverlag,1976.

Munro, A. “A Bear Came over the Mountain.” Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage. London: Vintage Books, 2001, 275-323.

Reichenbach, H. The Philosophy of Space and Time. New York: Dover Publications, 1958.

Simal, B. “Memory Matters: Alice Munro’s Narrative Handling of Alzheimer’s in ‘The Bear Came Over the Mountain’and ‘In Sight of the Lake’.” Miscelána: A Jounal of English and American Studies. 50 (2014), 61-78.

Smolin, L. Time Reborn. From the Crisis in Physics to the Future of the Universe. London: Penguin Books, 2013.

Toole, III, W. B. “The Texture of ‘A Visit of Charity’.” The Mississippi Quarterly. 20.1 (Winter 1966-1967), 43-46.

Warren, R. P. “The Love and Separateness in Miss Welty.” The Kenyon Review. 6.2 (Spring 1944): 246-259.

Welty, E. “Asphodel.” The Collected Stories of Eudora Welty. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1980, 200-208.

Welty, E. “A Visit of Charity.” The Collected Stories of Eudora Welty. New York: Harcourt

Wilkerson, W. “Time and Ambiguity: Reassessing Merleau-Ponty on Sartrean Freedom.” Journal of the History of Philosophy 48.2 (2010), 207-34.