THE EMPATHY IN PSYCHOPATHS
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Abstract
Empathy is a human capacity that has allowed us to adapt to live in groups while allowing individuals to exhibit prosocial behaviors, thus facilitating the interaction among them. Although its definition is complex, it is recognized that it is not a unitary construct: it includes two main components, the affective and the cognitive empathy, which have been associated with different brain structures, both cortical and subcortical. Psychopathy is a personality disorder in which a major deficit in empathy has been identified. Research data have shown that in this pathological condition there are differences in brain structures that underlie both cognitive and emotional information processing, as well as empathy and it is pointed out that the affective component is closely related to the clinical manifestation of psychopathy. Currently, the relationship between empathy and psychopathy is still being analyzed within the framework of new ways to conceptualize this condition.
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