Un estudio sobre el flujo psicológico y sus variables asociadas
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Abstract
El concepto de flujo psicológico sigue siendo difícil de definir, a pesar del progreso en el cuerpo de investigación que lo rodea. El objetivo de este estudio es examinar las relaciones entre el fenómeno del flujo y otras variables psicológicas relevantes, tales como: afecto positivo, bienestar psicológico, autoeficacia, interés intrínseco y concordancia. También exploramos los vínculos entre los constructos mencionados anteriormente y el disfrute y la absorción, que son componentes esenciales del flujo psicológico. Para ello, se llevaron a cabo análisis de regresión lineal simple y múltiple utilizando datos de una muestra conveniente de participantes. Como instrumentos, empleamos nuestra versión de las subescalas de flujo (Rodríguez, Schaufeli, Salanova y Cifre, 2008), el Índice de autoconocuencia y autoeficacia (Sansinenea, Gil de Montes, Agirrezabal, Larrañaga, Ortiz, Valencia, & Fuster, 2008), y las versiones en español de: la Escala de Estado de Flujo (Jackson & Marsh, 1996), las Escalas de Bienestar Psicológico (Ryff, 1989) y las escalas PANAS (Watson, Clark & Tellegen, 1988). Los resultados muestran que el afecto general y semanal positivo, el bienestar psicológico, la autoeficacia, el interés intrínseco y la concordancia pueden predecir partes de la variación en el flujo psicológico, el disfrute y la absorción. Las implicaciones de estos resultados son importantes para definir este constructo.
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