Análisis del reconocimiento de la expresión facial emocional en niños y adolescentes mexicanos
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Abstract
El reconocimiento de expresiones facialesemocionales (REFE) es unahabilidad básica para la interacciónsocial adecuada, aunque es poco investigadoen población infantil utilizandoestímulos de niños expresandolas 6 emociones básicas. En el estudioparticiparon 165 niños entre 4 y 16años, realizaron la Tarea de REFE (70fotografías de niños mexicanos expresandoseis emociones básicas –alegría,miedo, sorpresa, tristeza, asco, enojo– y neutral). Los resultados indican queel reconocimiento de las expresionesde Sorpresa, Asco y Neutral parecemejorar de acuerdo a la edad. Alegríaes la expresión más reconocida, mientrasMiedo es la menos reconocida.Encuanto al género, las niñas reconocenmejor Asco. En conclusión, el REFE seve influido tanto por la maduraciónbiológica como por el ambiente en quese desarrollen los individuos.
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